Lamictal (lamotrigine) is used as both a mood stabilizer and anticonvulsant, or antiepileptic, medication. It is primarily used to prevent and/or control seizures in adults and children. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has also approved it for treatment of disordered mood conditions. For some individuals, Lamictal may produce therapeutic effects for those experiencing depression, mania, anxiety, bipolar, borderline personality, and other conditions that cause fluctuations in mood. This drug may be obtained only with a doctor’s prescription.
Lamictal may be administered alone or in conjunction with other medications in order to prevent and manage tonic-clonic seizures, partial seizures, absence seizures, atonic seizures, and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome in adults and minors. This drug may also be used as a mood stabilizer, preventing extreme mood swings, especially in adults with bipolar I.
It is recommended that orally disintegrating tablets be placed on the tongue and dissolved in the mouth without chewing. Swallow as needed while the tablet disintegrates. A liquid may be used to help you swallow the dissolved tablet.
Lamictal may be taken with or without food. People usually begin by taking a low dose of this drug and slowly increase the dose over the following weeks. It may take several weeks before you experience the full effect of this medication.
Inform your doctor if you experience any side effects after starting this medication. Common side effects include:
Lamictal use may cause the onset of potentially fatal skin reactions such as DRESS (drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms) syndrome, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN). Individuals under the age of 16 years are at a higher risk for developing serious skin rashes. People who develop a rash after using this medication—especially during the first two to eight weeks of treatment—should contact their healthcare provider immediately.
Lamictal may contribute to the onset of aseptic meningitis—an inflammation of the membranous covering of the brain and spinal cord. People who use this medication may also experience increased thoughts of suicide. Report any mood and behavior changes to your healthcare provider.
Talk to your doctor if you have a history of heart disease, kidney disease, suicidal thoughts, depression, or allergic reactions to other seizure medications. Let your doctor know if you are pregnant as a seizure experienced during pregnancy may be harmful to both the mother and the baby.
Tell your doctor about all the medications, dietary supplements, sleep aids, vitamins, minerals, or herbal products that you are currently taking as these may interact with Lamictal. Birth control pills may decrease the effectiveness of Lamictal, leading to an increase in seizures.